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Swami Haridas was a spiritual poet and classical musician. Credited with a large body of devotional compositions, especially in the Dhrupad style, he is also the founder of the Haridasi school of mysticism, still found today in North India. His work influenced both the classical music and the Bhakti movements of North India, especially those devoted to Krishna's consort Radha. Hit Harivansh Mahaprabhu, Hariram Vyas, Rupa Goswami, Sanatana Goswami, Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya, Vitthalnath (Gusainji), and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu were his contemporaries. He had many pupils, Tansen being one of them.〔"Imaging Sound: An Ethnomusicological Study of Music, Art, and Culture in Mughal India", by Bonnie C. Wade, p. 113〕 ==Biography== details of Swami Haridas's life are not well known. According to one school of thought he was born in 1512 in near Khair Tehsil Uttar Pradesh. His father's name was Shri Ashudheer and his mother's name was Chitra Devi. In this version of his life story Haridas is said to have died in 1575. A second school holds that Haridas's father was a Saraswat Brahmin from Multan and that his mother's name was Ganga Devi.〔The music of India By Reginald Massey, Jamila Massey, P 53〕 The family migrated to a village called Khair wali Sarak, near Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh. Haridas was born there in 1512 and the village is now called Haridaspur in his honor. This school holds that he died in 1607. He was disciple of Shri Ashudheer Maharaj, also his Father who followed the Nimbarka Sampadaya , He is Said to be the Avatar of Shri Lalita Sakhi.He was deeply learned and widely acquainted with the music of his time. Mention is found in his works of stringed instruments such as the kinnari and aghouti, and of drums such as the mridanga and daff. He mentions the ''ragas'' of Kedar, Gauri (raga), Malhar and Basant. Swami Haridas is said to have been the teacher of Tansen, one of the 'nine gems` of Akbar's court, and the renowned dhrupad singer and composer Baiju. He later shifted his residence to Vrindavan, the playground of the immortal cowherd Krishna and Radha. There he built his ''ashram'' (hermitage) in Nidhivan and sang his songs of the love of Radha-Krishna. Following the example of Swami Shribhatta, Haridas continued to praise the Lord until the Lord manifested himself as Sri Banke Bihariji. Swami Haridas' spiritual disciples included Vitthal and Krishna Das who fostered his tradition of devotional music. Groups (''samaj'', like the ''sankeertan'' of Bengal and the ''bhajana goshti'' of South India) of devotees came together and sang of the Lord of Vrindavan. His samadhi (tomb) is in Nidhivan, Vrindavan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Swami Haridas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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